Uganda at 62, a sad state of affairs
By Michael Aboneka
Uganda is 62 this Independence and as we celebrate as a country, we need to take a moment and reflect on the journey it has been to come this far. Independence is more than just a date on the calendar; it is a profound reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom, justice, and dignity. At 62 years this October, are we able to boldly say Uganda is still on the right path of freedom, national cohesion, economic freedom and most importantly, that its people are free from all manner of oppression? Are we proud to march and sing praises of liberation with our heads high?
It is this
year that more than 100 Ugandans died from a garbage-slide and we are still
figuring out about the garbage issue. It is in this decade that Uganda’s
Capital has had the worst flooding, bad roads, poor lighting, high crime rate and
mushrooming buildings that leave you wondering whether we have a physical
planning department. Uganda has registered a tree loss of 917,555
hectares from 2001 to 2020 and is projected to grow if no robust mitigations
are put in place.2024 Uganda experienced one of the most heat waves going up to
38.4 Degrees Celsius and this is the effect of climate change. The Poverty rate
keeps surging as it stands over 30% and is higher in rural areas. At 62, it is
sad that some Ugandans are dying of hunger and iron sheets are being stolen
from the Poor. We are losing 9.144 trillion shillings ($2.5 billion) which
is 23% of our national budget to corruption and yet, we have many institutions
“fighting” corruption. The mortality rate as of 2022 stands at 233.91 per
1,000 female adults and 325.66 per 1,000 male adults in Uganda which speaks to
the quality of life of Ugandans. In 62 years, Uganda has only 72 Public
Hospitals and only 5 regional and one national referral hospital. 82 out of the
146 districts in Uganda do not have a public hospital which means that Ugandans
will have to trek kilometres to the nearest public hospital. At 62 years, this
is a shame!
As of June
2023, our public debt has risen to unprecedented levels reaching 96.1 trillion
shillings ($25.3 billion) which is 52 percent of GDP. Our 2024/2025 Budget
is 72.1 trillion of which 41.7 trillion shillings (57%) will be
spent on debt repayment leaving only 30.4 Trillion to spend on all priorities.
As if that is enough, Uganda intends to service 52% of its budget from
borrowing. Our Public administration bill stands at 7.4 Trillion and yet the
allocation to the Ministry of Health is 2.7 Trillion Shillings. At 62 years,
this is worrying!
The
Judiciary with only 655 judicial officers and a budget of 392 Billion Shillings
must serve a population of 45 Million Ugandans and deal with a case backlog of
over 40,000 cases and at the same time respond to the pressing urgent needs of
justice. The prisons are full to capacity with over 76,000 prisoners
beyond the recommended 20,996 which means that the conditions of living of
prisoners is below the recommended international standard. At 62 years,
Uganda’s children are dropping out of school because of high school fees which
the Ministry of Education has failed to regulate. Do we deserve to celebrate 62
years of independence? We should not be witnessing more failures than success
at 62 years of being independent.
Uganda’s human rights record continues to decline.
At 62 years, we still have Ugandans in incarceration without trial, situations
of gruesome torture, abuse of law and processes and gross violations of Human
Rights. Freedoms of expression has been gagged to the extent that almost no
Ugandan can even dare have a one person’s demonstration against corruption or a
pothole otherwise they will be met with the heavy weight of the State. We are
simply surviving and not happy on our 62nd birthday, which
should worry everyone. As Ugandans, we need to reflect more on the Uganda we
want 62 years after independence, and this discussion should involve everyone
and not just a few. We all have a stake in making Uganda a better place for us
and our posterity!
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